28 Ni 58.693

Nickel

transition metal

Properties

Atomic number
28
Atomic mass
58.693 u
Category
transition metal
Group
10
Period
4
Block
d-block
State (room temp)
Solid
Outer-shell electrons
2
Electronegativity
1.91 (Pauling)
Density
8.908 g/cm³
Melting point
1454.85 °C
Boiling point
2729.85 °C

Electron configuration

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁸

Noble-gas shorthand: [Ar] 3d⁸ 4s²

Electrons per shell: 2, 8, 16, 2 — that's 2 in the outermost shell.

See how electron configuration is built →

Ni
Bohr model — outer-shell electrons in blue

About Nickel

Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to the transition metals and is hard and ductile.

Position in the periodic table

Open the interactive periodic table →

Data compiled from Wikipedia, PubChem, and IUPAC. Source.