41 Nb 92.906

Niobium

transition metal

Properties

Atomic number
41
Atomic mass
92.906 u
Category
transition metal
Group
5
Period
5
Block
d-block
State (room temp)
Solid
Outer-shell electrons
1
Electronegativity
1.6 (Pauling)
Density
8.57 g/cm³
Melting point
2476.85 °C
Boiling point
4743.85 °C

Electron configuration

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s¹ 4d⁴

Noble-gas shorthand: [Kr] 4d⁴ 5s¹

Electrons per shell: 2, 8, 18, 12, 1 — that's 1 in the outermost shell.

See how electron configuration is built →

Nb
Bohr model — outer-shell electrons in blue

About Niobium

Niobium, formerly columbium, is a chemical element with symbol Nb (formerly Cb) and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology:Niobe, daughter of Tantalus since it is so similar to tantalum.

Position in the periodic table

Open the interactive periodic table →

Data compiled from Wikipedia, PubChem, and IUPAC. Source.