91 Pa 231.036

Protactinium

actinide

Properties

Atomic number
91
Atomic mass
231.036 u
Category
actinide
Group
f-block
Period
7
Block
f-block
State (room temp)
Solid
Outer-shell electrons
2
Electronegativity
1.5 (Pauling)
Density
15.37 g/cm³
Melting point
1567.85 °C
Boiling point
4026.85 °C

Electron configuration

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 7s² 5f² 6d¹

Noble-gas shorthand: [Rn] 5f² 6d¹ 7s²

Electrons per shell: 2, 8, 18, 32, 20, 9, 2 — that's 2 in the outermost shell.

See how electron configuration is built →

Pa
Bohr model — outer-shell electrons in blue

About Protactinium

Protactinium is a chemical element with symbol Pa and atomic number 91. It is a dense, silvery-gray metal which readily reacts with oxygen, water vapor and inorganic acids. It forms various chemical compounds where protactinium is usually present in the oxidation state +5, but can also assume +4 and even +2 or +3 states.

Position in the periodic table

Open the interactive periodic table →

Data compiled from Wikipedia, PubChem, and IUPAC. Source.