Saturn

Saturn

Planet · 9.54 AU from the Sun

Saturn facts

Type
Planet
Distance from the Sun
9.54 AU (1.43 × 10⁹ km)
Orbital period (year)
29.5 Earth years
Diameter
116,464 km
Mass
5.68 × 10²⁶ kg
Moons
146
Rotation period (day)
10.7 hours
Axial tilt
26.73°
Mean temperature
-140 °C
Discovered
Known to the ancients

Orbit

Compressed scale; positions shown for 2026.

About Saturn

Saturn is the sixth planet and the second largest, a gas giant famous for its spectacular ring system of ice and rock. It is the least dense planet, so light it would float in water, and it holds the most confirmed moons in the Solar System.

Saturn: frequently asked questions

What is Saturn?
Saturn is a planet in our Solar System, orbiting the Sun at an average distance of 9.54 AU (1.43 × 10⁹ km). Saturn is the sixth planet and the second largest, a gas giant famous for its spectacular ring system of ice and rock.
How far is Saturn from the Sun?
Saturn orbits the Sun at an average distance of 9.54 AU, about 1.43 × 10⁹ km. One AU is the Earth-Sun distance, so Saturn is roughly 9.5 times Earth's distance from the Sun.
How long is a year on Saturn?
Saturn takes 29.5 Earth years to complete one orbit of the Sun, which is one Saturn year. By Kepler's third law, bodies farther from the Sun take longer to go around.
How many moons does Saturn have?
Saturn has 146 known moons.
How big is Saturn?
Saturn has a diameter of about 116,464 km and a mass of roughly 5.68 × 10²⁶ kg.

See Saturn in motion

Open the interactive Solar System orrery →

Data from NASA/JPL and NSSDCA. Source.